The
Last Invasion of Britain was a
French attack on Britain in 1797. A
French force of 1,400 troops (making up "La Legion Noire", or the Black Legion) in four
warships, under the command of the Irish-American Colonel
William Tate landed on
22 February 1797 at
Carregwastad Head (or possibly
Llanwnda), near
Fishguard, Wales.
Their aim was to start an uprising against the English and march onwards to Bristol and London. The initial plan was to land near Bristol but adverse weather and tides forced the fleet to turn around and attempt a landing on the coast of Wales. On their way through the Bristol channel the fleet was spotted from
Ilfracombe. The fleet was spotted off the coast of Pembrokeshire as it attempted to enter Fishguard harbour. A single shot from the cannons at Fishguard fort was all that was needed to turn the fleet around and it landed on a nearby beach instead, as Tate didn't know that the defenders had hardly more ammunition than this.
Many of the French troops carried for the invasion were conscripted prisoners and discipline and morale were low. The invasion soon lost momentum when the convicts discovered the locals' supply of wine (a Portuguese ship had just grounded locally with alcohol) and was concluded with little harm done on either side - a few fatalities and some
looting. The local heroine of the invasion was
Jemima Nicholas, who with her pitchfork single-handedly rounded up 12 invaders.
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